Overcrowding In Our Jails and Prisons Today Essays - Criminal Law

Book Summary, Notes, and Study Guide for Frankenstein

Book Summary, Notes, and Study Guide for Frankenstein Frankensteinâ was initially composed by English author, Mary Shelley (1797-1851). Its total title is Frankenstein: or, the Modern Prometheus. It was first distributed namelessly in London on January 1, 1818. The subsequent release, under Shelleys name, was distributed in 1823. A thirdâ edition,â which includedâ a prelude by Shelley and tribute to her late husbandâ who suffocated in 1822, was distributed in 1831. The book is a Gothic novelâ andâ has additionally been known as the firstâ science fictionâ novel.â Creator Mary Shelley was conceived in London August 30, 1797. Sheâ developed the account of Frankenstein while on a late spring excursion to Switzerland in 1816â when she was twenty years of age andâ was going with her at that point wedded darling, Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.â The story emerged out of an opposition between herself, Percy Shelley and their buddies, Lord Byron and Byrons doctor, John William Polidori, to compose a story about a heavenly event. Mary at first battled with a thought, yet in the long run, through tuning in to discussions among Percy and Lord Byron about endeavors to restore carcasses, current reports, a fantasy, her creative mind and own background, a story developed. As indicated by Francine Prose, creator of the prologue to another illustratedâ Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus, in the New Republic: One night, despite everything thinking about Byron’s task and attempting to rest, Mary had a dream in which she saw â€Å"the pale understudy of unhallowed expressions stooping next to the thing he set up. I saw the ghastly apparition of a man loosened up, and afterward, on the working of some incredible motor, give indications of life and mix with an uncomfortable, half-indispensable motion.† She lay wakeful, attempting to envision a story that would terrify the peruser as much as she had been alarmed, at that point understood that she had discovered it. â€Å"What frightened me will startle others; and I need just depict the ghost which had frequented my 12 PM pad. On the morrow I reported that I had thought of a story,† and set herself to making â€Å"a transcript of the bleak dread of my waking dream.†  The book, Frankenstein, was finished nearly 12 months after their excursion to Switzerland. Not long after theâ trip to Switzerland, Percy Shelleys pregnant spouse ended it all. Mary and Percy wedded before long, in 1818, however Marys life was set apart by death and catastrophe. Marys stepsister ended it all not long after the excursion to Switzerland, and Mary and Percy had three kids who kicked the bucket in early stages before Percy Florence was conceived in 1819.â Setting The story starts in the frigid northern waters where a skipper is heading out toward the North Pole. Occasions happen all through Europe, in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. Characters Victor Frankenstein: The Swiss scientific expert who makes the beast. Robert Walton: The ocean commander who salvages Victor from the ice. The Monster: The appalling formation of Frankenstein, who scans for friendship and love all through the story. William: Victors sibling. The beast murders William to rebuff Victor and makes way for more catastrophe and torment for Victor. Justine Moritz: Adopted and adored by the Frankenstein family, Justine was indicted and executed for slaughtering William. Plot Protected by the ocean skipper, Frankenstein transfers occasions that start as he sorts out a man utilizing old body parts. When he figures out how to make the terrible being, in any case, Frankenstein laments his activity promptly and escapes his home. At the point when he returns, he finds the beast is no more. Not long after, Frankenstein hears that his sibling has been killed. A progression of grievous occasions follow as the beast looks for loveâ and Frankenstein endures the results of his unethical demonstration. Structure The tale is a casing story with a three-section structure. The Creatures story is the center of the novel, which is introduced to us surrounded by Victor Frankensteins story, which thus is encircled by Robert Waltons account. Potential Themes This book raises many convincing topics and interesting inquiries and is as significant today as it was 200 years back. The quest for affection mirrors a solid topic in Shelleys own life. The beast realizes he is awful and will never be adored, despite the fact that he endeavors to discover love a few times. He is continually dismissed and frustrated. Frankenstein, himself, looks for satisfaction through adoration, however he meets with the grievous loss of a few loves. Mary Shelley was the little girl of Mary Wollstonecraft, who was an early feminist. Tragic, frail, ladies are depicted in the story Frankenstein really starts to make a second female beast, to give friendship to his own first creation, yet he at that point decimates it and dumps the remaining parts in a lake; Frankensteins spouse kicks the bucket appallingly, as does the denounced Justine-yet is this since Shelley really accepts ladies are feeble or does their oppression and nonattendance send an alternate message? Maybe it is on the grounds that female self-rule and force are seen as a danger to the male characters. Without the nearness and impact of ladies, everything that is essential to Frankenstein is decimated at long last. The tale likewise addresses theâ nature of good and malevolence, what it meansâ to be humanâ and toâ live morally.  It confronts us with ourâ existential fearsâ andâ explores the limit among life and demise. It causes usâ to consider the cutoff points andâ responsibilities of scientistsâ and logical request, and to consider what it meansâ to play God, tending to human feeling and hubris. Assets and Further Reading How Frankensteins Monster Became Human, The New Republic,â https://newrepublic.com/article/134271/frankensteins-beast became-human Its Alive! The Birth of Frankenstein, National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/antiquarianism and-history/magazine/2017/07-08/birth_of_Frankenstein_Mary_Shelley/ Immensity and Feminism in Frankenstein, Electrastreet, https://electrastreet.net/2014/11/enormity and-woman's rights in-frankenstein/

The Dangers of Relying on Spell Check and Grammar Check

The Dangers of Relying on Spell Check and Grammar Check Almost all word processing programs come equipped with a tool for checking both spelling and grammar. However, writers should be wary of the dangers of relying too heavily on these tools. For example:Spell check will not fined words witch are miss used butt spelled rite!An ordinary spell checker will find few or no errors in the above sentence. This is because spell checkers can only detect if words are spelled correctly, not if they are used correctly.That being said, a spell checker is a handy tool and, therefore, should not be completely abandoned. However, writers should be cautioned from relying on it to catch every error. Spell check should be your first step in editing your document, not the only step!The problems with trusting spell checkBelow are just some of the dangers of relying on spell check:Spell check cannot help you with some proper names, such as Heston or Jolie.Spell check will not detect the improper use of homonyms, such as their and there.Spell check may flag wo rds as errors which are indeed correct.Spell check does not always offer useful spelling suggestions for severely misspelled words.For example, the following are some commonly misused words that standard spellcheckers will not catch:advise/adviceloose/losepassed/pastdessert/desertweather/whetherthen/thansite/sight/citeThe limitation of traditional spell checkers is epitomized by the often quoted poem, Ode to the Spell Checker.Eye halve a spelling checkerIt came with my pea sea.It plainly marks four my revue miss steaks eye kin knot sea.Eye strike a quay and type a word and weight for it to sayWeather eye yam wrong oar write.It shows me strait a weigh as soon as a mist ache is maid.It nose bee fore two long and eye can put the error rite.Its rare lea ever wrong.Eye have run this poem threw it,I am shore your pleased to no.Its letter perfect awl the way.My checker told me sew.Jerrold H. ZarThe lawyer and the sea spongeAlong these same lines, there is an amusing story that has circulat ed in the legal community regarding the dangers of spell check. According to the story, an attorney inadvertently replaced the words sua sponte (a Latin phrase for on its motion) with the words sea sponge throughout his brief. This lead to some very embarrassing sentences, such as:An appropriate instruction limiting the judges criminal liability in such a prosecution must be given sea sponge explaining that certain acts or omissions by themselves are not sufficient to support a conviction.It is well settled that a trial court must instruct sea sponge on any defense, including a mistake of fact defense.As one would expect, the attorneys error, while certainly entertaining to the rest of us, drastically weakened his credibility in the eyes of the court and made him the butt of many of his colleagues jokes.Although spell checkers are fairly straight forward and user-friendly, they are only as good as the writers ability to use them. For example, most spell checkers include options to c ustomize the dictionary to include proper nouns and acronyms. Other features include setting the spell checker to auto correct which automatically corrects the spelling of frequently misspelled words. These features can all improve the tools effectiveness.The limitations of grammar checkersUnfortunately, grammar checkers are similarly limited. They are, in fact, more limited than spell checkers. The limitations have nothing to do with technology or software, but rather are caused by the nature of grammar itself.For example, a traditional grammar checker will detect no problems with the following passage.Marketing are bad for brand big and small. You Know What I am Saying? It is no wondering that advertisings are bad for company in America, Chicago and Germany. ... McDonalds and Coca Cola are good brand. ... Gates do good marketing job in Microsoft.This is truly frightening considering that each of the sentences in the passage contains numerous grammatical errors!Also, consider the f ollowing sentence:Thinking it was open, the door was really closed.Grammar check will alert the writer that the main clause may contain a verb in the passive voice. But there is no passive voice here, just a thinking door.Grammar check also frequently flags perfectly good grammar as bad. Type the following sentence into a document:How was your sons wedding?When you run grammar check, was your sons is flagged as incorrect and the phrase your son wass is suggested. In this case, your grammar check has turned a perfectly fine sentence into a garbled mess! Therefore, it is wise to think about the change suggested, rather than simply accept it as correct.Great grammar resourcesLooking up the correct spelling of a word is as easy as using an online dictionary; looking up proper grammar, however, can be more difficult. Most of us do not remember the finer points of grammar that we learned in the sixth grade, such as gerunds and dangling modifiers. Therefore, it is helpful to have a referen ce book on grammar handy. Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style is the classic book on the subject, but professional writers are also fond of Working with Words and When Words Collide.The bottom line is that technology, while useful and time saving, is still not advanced enough to substitute for old-fashioned human proofreading. Therefore, writers should always allow ample time for proofreading and learn tools to improve their proofreading skills. One of the best ideas I have learned is to make a list of spelling and grammar errors that you make frequently so that you can proofread every document with special attention to these problem areas. Remember, you need to pick up where your spell checker and grammar checker leave off!

World War II in Asia - Japan Rising

The Progression Of The Role Of Women - 2180 Words

The Progression of the Role of Women in Society Throughout the course of history, women have widely been relegated to a position inferior to their male counterparts. Mothers, wives, caretakers of domestic life—they were expected to fill these roles and fully devote themselves to the men in their lives, all the while not considered equal to them, but rather man s property to care for; however, in recent centuries, the status quo has started to change. As an increasing number of women sought equality among the sexes and the realization of their worth as individuals, the role of women in society adjusted to expand beyond traditional notions. While their position in the world remains unclear, it certainly continues to be questioned and challenged by millions of people around the world. In order to understand how women’s roles have changed over time, one must first look back to the nineteenth century, when brewing tension and a rigid social climate pushed some women to act differently than others. This is evident in Jane Eyre, in which Jane rises above the constraints placed on her gender. While living at Gateshead under her aunt’s supervision, Jane distances herself from being ladylike, responding to her aunt’s harsh words with sharp statements rather than submitting to her authority as her guardian. Jane also sought to further her education, studying hard to master every subject at the Lowood boarding school and conversing with her fellow student and close friend Helen,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Progression of the Role of Women in America1171 Words   |  5 Pagesthe periods of 1890 to 1925. Not only did things change economically for them but also politically. Many assumptions made about the nature of women affected their position drastica lly. 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Note: Although the terms sex and gender are used to refer to biological vs. psychosocial differences respectivelyRead More Gender Roles In Star Trek Next Generation Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthere has been progression with the times and the issues. The issues that surround the episodes of Star Trek include race, religion, sexuality, the depiction of science and gender roles. The central focus being talked about in this paper will be gender roles. Gender roles in Star Trek deal with leadership and sexuality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Men and women have had different roles in Star Trek as well as different progressions. Men in Star Trek have always had a leadership role. In the originalRead MoreRacism And Its Impact On Science1390 Words   |  6 Pagesscience is not meant to be contaminated with any cultural or social values or bias that may affect the outcome of scientific experiments. Unfortunately, since science has started to develop, social and cultural influences play a small, but noticeable role in science. It seems that individuals’ beliefs and values cloud their judgments to arrive to an irrational and subjective view of science. Predictably, if scientists have bias, it would be expected to see that bias, irrationality, and subjectivityRead MoreEssay on Kingdom of Matthias by Paul E Johnson and Sean Wilentz973 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished by Robert Matthews (Matthias). Within his kingdom, Matthias and his followers, abided by Matthias, believes of the subjugation of w omen by men. Even though at the time the cult was in existence the United States was experiencing two great movements that urged the forward progression of women, the Market Revolution and the Second Great Awakening. Two women in particular are mentioned in Johnson and Wilentz’ book that were really suppressed by Matthias and his subjects. One was Isabella vanRead More A Role of the Women Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of a Woman In a Raisin in the Sun is a play about a family that lives on the South side of Chicago, a section of the city Hansberry once described as â€Å" a place apart†, where â€Å" each piece of our living is a protest â€Å". After the death of Walter Young (Big Walter), his wife, Lena (Mama), is the beneficiary of a $10,000 insurance policy. The money will be used to provide for the family’s future. Race, race relation and big Walter’s insurance money supply the thematic context for Hansberry’sRead MoreHow Medicine Changed American History1296 Words   |  6 Pageschanged American Society. The progression of medicine has impacted American lives in multiple ways. It has changed how the United States military uses medicine, how American scientists research medicine, and how everyday American citizens use medicine. Just 100 years ago, the people of the time period would not have been able to comprehend the medical advances that today’s society experienc es, and what postmodern societies will continue to experience. Over time, the progression of medicine affected AmericanRead MoreSwedens Role Of Women In The Australian And Swedish Government1409 Words   |  6 PagesSince the 20th century, Sweden has evolved into the 6th highest ranking parliament, when it comes to women; although, Australia’s parliament is ranked as 50th regarding gender equality, the country was one of the first nations to acknowledge women’s suffrage (Inter-Parliamentary Union 2017). Sweden’s government is a monarchy comprised of a multiparty system parliament (Riksdag). Representatives are elected and nominated by the people to take part in the Swedish parliament, titled Riksdag. Likewise

Thesis Demography and Reproductive Health Free Essays

IMPLEMENTATION OF RH BILL IN THE PHILIPPINES A RESEARCH Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study â€Å"Where is the provision that recognizes the sanctity of family life? Where’s the provision to protect the life of the unborn, from conception? Is this bill morally acceptable? †These are some of the question that will give an answer as you strived reading and analyzing this research study. What is population? Population is all organisms that both belong to the same species and live in the same geographical area. The Webster Dictionary defined population as the total number of persons inhabiting in a country, city or any district or area. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis: Demography and Reproductive Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Overpopulation is the most crucial issue in the Philippines. Many people suffer from poverty, hunger and slackness due to some conflicts the government cannot sustain the primary needs of its people, as the issue concerns the government still finding a adequate and right population policy. The population policy in one country or state aimed at controlling the quantity, and improving the quality of family life as well as managing the distribution of population so as to improve the community is economic life. Philippines is ranked as the twelfth most densely populated country in the world compromising approximately population of 90 million(as of in 2006). According to some reliable research and documents, the population of the Philippines continually increasing as it goes by in the succeeding years. To control this matter the House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines proposed a bill which suggest to limit the population birth rate and to balance the over population, This bill was recognize to be called as Reproductive Health Bill, which was the main focus of the study. The first time the Reproductive Health Bill was proposed was in 1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by (1) House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96; (2) Iloilo Rep. Janet Garin, HB 101, (3) Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao Warren Bello; HB 513, (4) Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, (5) Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB 1520, (6) Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan. In the Senate, Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago has filed her own version of the RH bill which, she says, will be part of the country’s commitment to international covenants. On January 31, 2011, the House of Representatives Committee on Population and Family Relations voted to consolidate all House versions of the bill, which is entitled An Act Providing for a Comprehensive Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population Development and for Other Purposes. According to the Senate Policy Brief titled Promoting Reproductive Health, the history of reproductive health in the Philippines dates back to 1967 when leaders of 12 countries including the Philippines’ Ferdinand Marcos signed the Declaration on Population. The Philippines agreed that the population problem be considered as the principal element for long-term economic development. Thus, the Population Commission (Popcom) was created to push for a lower family size norm and provide information and services to lower fertility rates. The Reproductive Health Bill, popularity known as the RH Bill, is a Philippine Bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. The bill was become the center of a contentious national debate. House Bill No. 5043, the RH filled in previous Congress, called for the promotion of both artificial and natural methods of family planning, sex education and responsible parenthood. This bill indicated that the government would support couples who wanted to limit the number of their children by using contraceptives. However, there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its key proposal that the Filipino taxpayer and private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices birth control pills(BCPs)and IUDs, as the government continuous to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. Private companies and the public and private elementary and secondary school system will be required to participate in this information and product dissemination as a way of controlling the population of the Philippines. This Bill is very controversial, as it is being opposed by concerned citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family, and pro-God groups, regardless of creed of religion. The RCC or Roman Catholic Church expresses the opposition against the bill on many counts, most especially the pronouncement and distribution of family planning devices which are abortifacient to fertilized eggs; they kill the young embryos, who as such are human beings equally worthy of respect, making the bill unconstitutional and morally incorrect. To illustrate how fundamentally divisive the issue is, two powerful institution in the Philippines find themselves at odds, as the bill is supported by the administration of the Philippine president Benigno Aquino III and actively opposed by Roman Catholic Church. The study wants to inform the readers about the truth behind the implementation of RH Bill. The researchers want to emphasize the issue of the growing population in the Philippines, as the government makes their step to combat this matter and how are the communities actively aware regarding this issue. The objective of this study are to be able to know the advantage and disadvantages of legalization of RH Bill, the consequences behind its provisions and proposal, It’s impact to the Philippine economy, and criticism of concerned Filipino citizen, will it be an effective solution to combat the overpopulation. This research study was formed not to be bias in both parties being argue. We construct this study just to give additional information and to know the opinion of the majority coming from the voice of ordinary people, professionals and religious groups. Conceptual Framework The two different theories which encompasses the issue of implementation of RH bill in the country as it is being pits into powerful sectors against each other – church on the one hand (theory of Existentialism)-and on the other hand, a well-funded institution the government (theory of Communism). Communism is a sociopolitical movement that aims for a classless and stateless society structured upon common ownership of the means of production, free access to articles of consumption, and the end of wage labor and private property in the means of production and real estate. It is a specific stage of historical development that inevitably emerges from the development of the productive forces that leads to a superabundance of material wealth, allowing for distribution based on need and social relations based on freely-associated individuals. This theory was gradually proposed by Karl Marx and adopted by different countries. The Reproductive Health Bill, popularly known as the RH Bill, is a Philippine bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. The bill has become the center of a contentious national ebate. The communist countries are the first ones who implement the law because they believe that wealth will be achievable in areas where there has less population. The state owns and controls the businesses and it is very easy for them to ‘steal’ money if they have the control. Less population makes the state business to provide small budget for the people because they provide the basi c needs of their people. They have believed that much number of people is hard to control because of these reasons: 1. the state needs to provide big budget for the basic needs of its people. 2. There will be a tendency that the money they can get from the state business will decrease because they need to balance the budget. 3. The people will become threat to the state due to the uprisings if more and more people become aware that the state is no longer capable to provide their needs. 4. It is easy to ‘brainwash’ the entire nation when it has only few people. Good economists disagree that population is reversely proportional to growth. They believe that the population is directly proportional to growth because the economic activity is very high in areas where population is very dense. Another theory which represents the side of Roman Catholic Church regarding about their strong opposition concerning the bill was the theory of existentialism were they get the idea of importance of the life of the unborn. Existentialism is a term applied to the work of a number of philosophers since the 19th century who, despite large differences in their positions, generally focused on the condition of human existence, and an individual’s emotions, actions, responsibilities, and thoughts, or the meaning or purpose of life. Existential philosophers often focused more on what is subjective, such as beliefs and religion, or human states, feelings, and emotions, such as freedom, pain, guilt, and regret, as opposed to analyzing objective knowledge, language, or science. The early 19th century philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is regarded as the father of existentialism. He maintained that the individual is solely responsible for giving his or her own life meaning and for living that life passionately and sincerely, in spite of many existential obstacles and distractions including despair, angst, absurdity, alienation, and boredom. Subsequent existentialist philosophers retain the emphasis on the individual, but differ, in varying degrees, on how one achieves and what constitutes a fulfilling life, what obstacles must be overcome, and what external and internal factors are involved, including the potential consequences of the existence or non-existence of God. Many existentialists have also regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophy, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience. Existentialism became fashionable in the post-World War years as a way to reassert the importance of human individuality and freedom. Research Paradigm Output Output Dependent Variables Dependent Variables Independent Variables Independent Variables Religious Groups Religious Groups Economic progress and development. Unequalization in the Community. Economic progress and development. Unequalization in the Community. RH BILL in the Philippines RH BILL in the Philippines Professional Professional Ordinary People Ordinary People Philippine Gov’t Philippine Gov’t Statement of the Problem The proponents would like to study the issue of the growing population of the Philippines, the implementation of RH Bill and the consequences behind its provisions and proposal. The proponents aim to address the following questions: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing RH bill to the Filipino society? 2. What are the reasons why women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception in the Philippines? 3. What are the views and opinions of the religious groups, professionals, and common people? 1. 2 Assumptions One of the measures to be adopted by the RH Bill is to inculcate in the educational curriculum matters pertaining to reproductive health, responsible parenthood, sex education, etc. My issue is that in Criminal law, persons below the age of 15 are presumed to be innocent and cannot incur criminal liability. It seems that our law is inconsistent in the sense that as far as reproductive health is concerned; persons below 15 are presumed to be mature enough to be educated on such topics yet are presumed to be innocent with respect to criminal liability. The advantages of the RH bill in third world countries like Philippines, reproductive health bill (less population) means economic growth, less crimes, less uneducated children, more food on the table without resorting to begging. This bill hopes to provide midwives for skilled attendance to childbirth and emergency obstetric care, even in geographically isolated and depressed areas. Thus, the one of the causes of maternal mortality, that arising from unattended births, will be addressed. The disadvantages of the Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines is the undue focus being given to reproductive health and population and development, when many more urgent and important health problems need to be addressed in the country, those that cause a significant number of deaths across the country such as cardiovascular diseases and infections. Financial resources allotted by foreign donors to assist the Philippine government programs could actually be better spent towards pursuing health programs targeting communicable diseases than purchasing artificial contraceptives. The bill also calls for the integration of family planning and responsible parenthood in anti-poverty programs. The most common reasons why women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception are health concerns about contraceptive methods, including a fear of side effects. The second largest category of reasons why women with unmet need do not use contraceptives is that many believe they are unlikely to become pregnant. Their specific reasons include having sex infrequently, experiencing lactation amenorrhea (temporary infertility while nursing) and being less fecund than normal. The cost of contraceptive supplies has become a more common reason for nonuse in of contraception in recent years. The proponents assume that the views and opinion of the respondents will result into three sides: the religious group will opposed the bill, professional will somehow agrees and advocates the bill, and the result of the survey for common people will be divided into both points of views of the two first respondents. Significance of the Study This section of the book is written by the proponent to give emphasize and overlook to the possible effect of the study to the concern individual. It contains criticism and encouragement to the following type and group of people. Barangay Officials – This will help them realize that RH Bill may help lessen their communities growing population and inform their people about effective method in family planning. Couple – This will make them realize that they use contraceptives if they are not yet ready on having a child. Doctors – This will help them realize about informing their patients with sexually transmitted disease that using contraceptives may prevent those diseases. Filipino Women – This will help them to understand that abortion is wrong and educate them about unnecessary pregnancy. Filipino Family – This will help them decide freely and responsibly the number of spacing of children and to have information and means to do so, and to informed them the effective family planning method, and to make them understand that abortion is not included in family planning. Prostitutes – This will make them realize the importance of contraceptives to their job, this will prevent them on having a sexually transmitted disease like AIDS and STD. Religious groups – This will make them realize that this bill may be the only solution on our growing population and make them also understand hat abortion and using artificial contraceptives are different matter. Students – This will make them realize that this law might be the answer to our growing population, and for not committing unnecessary sex at their age. Teenagers – This will make them aware about the content of the bill and the importance of being responsible to their life and point it out th at abortion is not right. Scope and Delimitation The bill is national in scope, comprehensive, rights-based and provides adequate funding to the population program. It is a departure from the present setup in which the provision for reproductive health services is devolved to local government units, and consequently, subjected to the varying strategies of local government executives and suffers from a dearth of funding. The reproductive health (RH) bill promotes information on and access to both natural and modern family planning methods, which are medically safe and legally permissible. It assures an enabling environment where women and couples have the freedom of informed choice on the mode of family planning they want to adopt based on their needs, personal convictions and religious beliefs. The bill does not have any bias for or against either natural or modern family planning. Both modes are contraceptive methods. Their common purpose is to prevent unwanted pregnancies. The bill will promote sustainable human development. The UN stated in 2002 that â€Å"family planning and reproductive health are essential to reducing poverty. † The Unicef also asserts that â€Å"family planning could bring more benefits to more people at less cost than any other single technology now available to the human race. † Coverage of RH. 1) Information and access to natural and modern family planning (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition (3) Promotion of breast feeding (4) Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications (5) Adolescent and youth health (6) Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/AIDS and STDs (7) Elimination of violence against women (8). This study will give an additional information and concrete backgr ound about the reality of proposing and opposing this bill. The proponent will use their patient and much effort in conducting a good compilation of ideas regarding population explosion and the population policy which is particularly mandates by the government. The proponent will try to overlook on the broader and wider data and information that is based on the facts and reliable sources. This research will help us to critically evaluate and examine the motives of the two powerful institutions in the Philippines, as the bill is supported by the administration of the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III and actively opposed by Roman Catholic Church. The condition of this research is likely to hear the views and opinions of religious groups, professionals and common people. The voice of majority is the most valuable in this research study. The group will gather information through questionnaires together with interviews and reliable sources. The proponents will conduct their interview into three types of group of people: the religious group, professional and common people. The proponents also relied on the internet regarding the related topic. Moreover, the respondents for religious groups were coming from the opinions of Sto. Nino Parish Church at Brgy. Bago Bantay, teachers of social studies major in Economics of San Francisco High School and students taking Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Our Lady of Fatima University for professionals, and residents of Brgy. Bahay Toro for common people. The said respondents were male and female and will serve as an instrument to make our thesis be fulfilled. Definition of Terms This section will be of use for reference, and will serve as a medium of an invaluable aid to a complete understanding and deeper appreciation of the words/terms being use in conducting this study. It is an improvise dictionary make by the proponent in order to gain the research more factual and easily comprehensible by the readers. Abortion – lexically, the expulsion of a nonviable fetus; spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during first 12 weeks of generation; operationally, a barbaric and inhumane practices ever devised by sinful man; murder of the unborn. Abortifacient – lexically, inducing abortion. Advocating/Advocate – lexically, one that pleads the cause of another. Approximate – lexically, to bring near close. Bias – lexically, to incline to one side; to give a particular direction to; to influence; to prejudice; to prepossess. Birth Control Pills (BCPs) – lexically, known as oral contraceptives, stop the development of the egg and also help in thickening the cervical mucus in the uterus, thus restricting the passage of the sperms to the egg. Common People – Operationally, a group of people which is one of the respondents of the study; they will serve as the medium of the proponent to make the study factual and reliable. Compromising/Comprise – lexically, to come to agreement by mutual concession. Condoms – Operationally, are the most commonly used male contraceptives to escape pregnancy using condoms during sexual intercourse acts like a barrier for sperms to enter the vagina, thus restricting their contact with the egg. Congress – lexically, an assembly or conference; a gathering; operationally, in the study House of representative or Congress was the proponent of RH Bill. Contraceptive – Operationally, a form of chemical and medicine which was indicated in RH Bill in order to control the birth rate and overpopulation. Contradictory – lexically, involving, causing, or constituting a contradiction. Development – lexically, refers to a multi-dimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national intuitions as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of widespread poverty. Disseminate – lexically, to scatter widely. Divisive – lexically, creating disunity or dissension. Economy – lexically, the management of household or private affairs and especial expenses; a thirty and efficient use of material resources; Operationally, the main purpose of the government in implementing RH Bill is to have a healthy economy. Embryo – lexically, refers to a child at the early stages of development. Family Planning – lexically, planning intended to determine the number and spacing of one’s children through effective methods of birth control. a. Natural Family Planning – any several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman’s menstrual cycle. b. Artificial Family Planning – means of preventing pregnancy that involves some kind of device or medication. It does not include periodic abstinence or the withdrawal method. Fertilized Ovum – lexically, the cell resulting from the union of an ovum and a sperm. Fetus – lexically, the young in the womb of viviparous animals in the later stages of development, specifically in women from the end of the second month, prior to which it is called to embryo; unborn offspring. Fertilization – lexically, is the fusion of gametes to produce a new organism. In human, the process involves the fusion of an ovum with a sperm, which eventually leads to the development of an embryo. Intrauterine device (IUD) – lexically, the IUD or Copper T as it is commonly known is a very convenient, safe and reversible method of family planning which does not require a daily routine. It is small device made of metal, copper or plastic that is inserted into the uterus of a woman of reproductive age, for as long as she does not want a pregnancy. Normally once it is inserted, it stays in place for 5 to 10 years and inhibits the entry of sperms into the inner recesses of the vagina and also prevents fertilization. Implementation/Implement – lexically, carry out accomplish to give practical effect to and ensure of and ensure of actual fulfillment by concrete measures. Inter-breed – lexically; to breed together. Legalization – lexically, it is an authentication or certification by an appropriate public authority; the act of making legal. Population – lexically, it is a number of or term for all the inhabitants of a designated territory; is all organisms that both belong to the same species and live in the same geographical area. Population Explosion – lexically, a pyramiding of numbers of biological population; especially the recent great increase in human numbers resulting from both increased survival and exponential population growth. Population Policy – lexically, measures taken by a state to modify the way its population is changing; defined as legislative measures, administrative programs, and other governmental actions intended to alter or modify existing population trends and composition in the interest of national survival and welfare. Population Development – lexically, refers to a program that aims to: (1) help couples and parent achieve their desired family size; (2) improve reproductive health of individuals by addressing reproductive health problems; (3) contribute to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates and early child mortality; (4) reduce incidence of teenage pregnancy; and (5) enable government to achieve a balanced population distribution. Procure – lexically, to get possession of obtain by particular care and effort. Professional – lexically, it is the one who pursues as a business some vocation or occupation one skilled profession. Reproductive Health Education – lexically, refers to the process of acquiring complete, accurate and relevant information on all matters relating to the reproductive system, its functions and processes and human sexuality; and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, interpersonal relationships, affection, intimacy and gender roles. Responsible Parenthood – lexically, is the core responsibilities of parents to provide the needs of the children they have in term of the aspects in life. It is putting the needs of the child over your own. Religious People – lexically, group of people devoted to religious beliefs or observances. Reproductive Health (RH) Bill – lexically, a Philippine Bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care Roman Catholic Church – operationally, pro-life groups whose against the RH Bill; they promotes only natural family planning and is opposed to the use of artificial birth-control pills, saying these could lead to promiscuity and a rise in abortion cases. Sex Education – lexically, it is a broad term used to describe  education  about human sexual,  sexual reproduction,  sexual intercourse,  reproductive health, emotional relations,  reproductive rights  and responsibilities, abstinence,  contraception, and other aspects of  human sexual behavior. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, school programs, and public health campaigns. Vibrant – lexically, it is readily set in vibration. How to cite Thesis: Demography and Reproductive Health, Essay examples

My 2016 Freelance Writing Goals

A New Year! Excited and looking forward to seeing how successful youre going to be as a freelance writer? I know I am. This time I have a full 12 months – as opposed to 6 months – to achieve my goals. So, these goals are pretty hefty, but totally doable in this time frame. In creating my freelance writing goals for 2016, I found it hard not to want to include every project and every idea that I have. Because, you see, once you create a product, its hard to stop. I first started with my free email course Get Paid to Write Online. With the huge success of this course – over 400 writers have gone through the lessons – I decided to make a complete course, Write Your Way to Your First $1k. In creating this course, I wanted to promote it even more so I decided to make another free email course, Become a Rockstar Freelance Writer – Jumpstart Your Successful Business. And I have many more projects in the works. So lets get to my goals for 2016. 1. Contribute to the Huffington Post This is a recent goal of mine. I never thought about pitching to HuffPo and I was pretty sure I wasnt going to. But, with the launch of my course and some more products in the queue, Im looking to expand my reach and strengthen my credibility as a freelance writer. So, for next year Im going to see if I can become a regular contributor. I dont think its that difficult. The issue is the niche I plan to write in. I wouldnt mind writing about digital marketing, but Im pretty sure HuffPo needs an expert in that field, and since Im new to this niche, Im not sure if I can pull it off. But, its a possibility. I could also pitch a personal experience to get me in, but not sure if I want to spill the beans on a popular site. For now, its something Im interested in pursuing. 2. Set Up an Affiliate Program for Writeto1k Im planning on having an affiliate program for my Write Your Way to Your First $1k course. I have a list of writers and bloggers interested (which includes influencers). Ideally I would like to offer a higher commission to my course participants, but I have to see if a tiered system is doable or logical. If youre interested in becoming an affiliate for my freelance writing course, just let me know and Ill put you on the list! 3. Start Hosting Collaborative Webinars Im in the works of collaborating with some awesome bloggers and freelance writers to do some webinars. This will expose me to a whole new audience and bigger platform. Im currently collaborating with Jessica Adams over at Alegriamuse. Jessica is a freelance writer and blog coach and shes in the process of launching her Blogging #101 course. Shes asked me to contribute to her course and offer a freelance writing lesson – which Im super excited about – and host a webinar with her. 4. Start Your Writer Website (Service and Package) Ive been hearing from a lot of new writers – that arent bloggers to begin with – how difficult it is to start a writer website. With all the technical aspects involved, many writers just want to get paid and not be bothered with installing plugins or learning code. Many just dont have the time to learn how to start their writer website or have the finances to shell out thousands of dollars for someone else to develop and design their site. So, Im in the process of creating a start your writer website service. This is all just ideas for now and isnt set in stone. Ill look to see what the best format is for this service and the price for such a service/package (definitely will be super affordable for anyone). 5. Start a Content, Marketing and Design Company Im also interested in starting a new agency. This business would be able to accommodate large content orders (and small orders) as well as provide marketing and WordPress design/development services. Since I have plenty of experience in this field, I feel it would be a good fit and would help expand my reach. Setting this up will take more time than my other goals as this is a brand new business with its own marketing strategy and style guide to content writing. But, Im hoping to unveil this new project in early to mid 2016. Make 2016 Your Year for Freelance Writing Success I love starting new projects and wrapping up old ones. I look forward to changes and finding ways to grow my business. I must be an entrepreneur at heart. While all these are just ideas on paper, Im going to work hard at making them come to fruition. So, are you with me? Have you made your goals yet? If so, tell me all about them in the comments!